Mutual fund flows into debt-oriented schemes experienced a significant decline in the four months leading to July 2026, dropping 28 per cent to ₹2.20-lakh crore compared to ₹3.06-lakh crore in the corresponding period of the previous year.
Total net inflows across all mutual fund schemes fell 17.3 per cent year-on-year to ₹4.41-lakh crore during the first four months of FY27. Hybrid schemes also recorded a nearly 30 per cent drop in inflows, falling to ₹55,509 crore, while growth-oriented equity schemes managed a modest increase.
The slowdown in debt-oriented products was concentrated across several major categories. Money market funds attracted only ₹6,536 crore in net inflows between April and July 2026, down sharply from ₹96,788 crore in the same period a year ago. Low-duration funds shifted from an inflow of ₹25,407 crore to an outflow of ₹17,803 crore. Corporate bond funds and short-duration funds similarly moved into net outflows of ₹9,155 crore and ₹5,017 crore, respectively.
Market participants point to multiple factors influencing this trend. Venkatakrishnan Srinivasan, founder and managing partner of Rockfort Fincap LLP, noted that as the interest-rate cycle has moved lower, incremental returns from traditional debt funds have become less compelling compared to periods when yields were more attractive.
Additionally, the sector has faced sustained pressure since the Finance Act, 2023, removed long-term capital gains and indexation benefits, reducing the tax attractiveness of debt funds for investors in higher tax brackets. Madan Sabnavis, Chief Economist at Bank of Baroda, observed that some migration has occurred toward equity schemes due to better returns and tax advantages.
However, perspective on the nature of these capital movements varies. Nishchay Nath of fixed-income investment platform BondScanner stated that a large share of debt-fund flows is tactical and institutional in nature, suggesting that the July reversal does not necessarily indicate a structural shift away from fixed income.
The moderation in fund inflows was also reflected in the growth of net assets under management (AUM). Growth in debt-oriented schemes slowed to 0.9 per cent in the first four months of FY27, down from 8.6 per cent in the corresponding period last year. Equity-oriented schemes saw AUM growth slow to 8.7 per cent from 12.8 per cent, while hybrid schemes declined to 6 per cent from 11.4 per cent.
"The decline in debt fund inflows highlights how macroeconomic shifts and policy changes directly impact capital allocation. With falling interest rates and the removal of indexation benefits under the Finance Act, 2023, investors and institutions are re-evaluating fixed-income products. For businesses, startups, and financial planners, understanding these liquidity movements is crucial, as shifts in debt and equity allocations influence broader market stability and capital availability." — Dr. Shishir Gupta, Founder & CEO, StartupLanes
