Meta has delayed the rollout of updated business account terms after facing opposition from media companies, open-web advocates, and regulatory scrutiny in Europe and the UK. Critics raised concerns that the new rules would allow the tech giant to scrape data from news sites to train AI products without compensation.

Meta has postponed the implementation of new terms for its business accounts following widespread opposition from media companies and open-web advocates. The updated rules, which were originally scheduled to take effect on October 30, would have authorized Meta to use automated software such as web scrapers and bots to index, cache, analyze, collect, retrieve, or crawl domains, web pages, or URLs associated with business accounts.

Critics argued that the terms would have allowed Meta to extract vast amounts of content without payment and potentially use it to build competing products, such as artificial intelligence services. While regular users on platforms like Instagram and Facebook already have their public posts subject to scraping for AI training models, the new terms would have applied universally to all business clients regardless of objections.

The pushback culminated in legal and regulatory actions across Europe. On October 28, a court in Norway granted a temporary injunction suspending the new terms at the request of 180 Norwegian media companies. The case was supported by the Norwegian Media Businesses' Association (MBL), whose members represent the vast majority of Norwegian newspaper circulation. Lene Eltvik Vindfeld, MBL chair of the board, stated that the court agreed Meta holds a dominant position in the relevant market and that the new terms were unreasonable.

Additionally, the UK Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) announced on October 30 that it was launching an investigation into the conditions, citing concerns that requiring content businesses to accept these terms could amount to an unlawful imposition of unfair trading conditions. The Movement for an Open Web, which originally complained to the CMA, welcomed the investigation as a significant step.

The European Commission also confirmed it had discussed the proposed terms with Meta and welcomed the postponement. A spokesperson for the commission emphasized the need for compliance with EU laws prohibiting the abuse of a dominant market position and requiring gatekeeper companies to offer fair terms of use.

Meta maintained that the update was not designed to scrape news sites, but rather to ensure accurate information about products for sale on third-party websites when making on-platform ad and content recommendations. Meta spokesman Andy Stone stated on X that the company cares deeply about its partners and does not plan to make policy changes without full consultation with industry groups and leaders.

Despite the postponement, industry groups remain cautious. The Norwegian MBL stated that Meta's assurances were insufficient and outlined demands for explicit commitments respecting publishers' reservations against scraping, separate voluntary agreements with payment for using journalism in AI products, and guarantees that publishers who decline the terms will not be marginalized on social platforms.

"This situation highlights the growing tension between large technology platforms and content publishers over data usage rights and artificial intelligence training. As regulatory bodies like the UK's CMA and European courts step in, tech companies face increasing accountability regarding dominant market practices and fair trading conditions. For digital businesses and publishers, this development underscores the critical need for transparent terms of service, clear consent frameworks, and formal agreements around content monetization and intellectual property in the digital economy." — Dr. Shishir Gupta, Founder & CEO, StartupLanes

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